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08
Global Stratification: Wealth and Poverty in the World
0
1
__________ refers to the division of the nations of the world into richer and poorer categories.
Global stratification
Social class
World hierarchy
Classism
0
2
___________ is the total control over people who have no choice about their state.
Rentier
Entrepreneur
Slavery
Capitalism
0
3
___________ is a form of slavery in which a slave is considered property.
Debt bondage
Chattel slavery
Contract slavery
Child slavery
0
4
___________ is a form of slavery in which someone borrows money in order to repay a different debt, and works off the new debt.
Debt bondage
Chattel slavery
Contract slavery
Child slavery
0
5
____________ is a form of slavery in which a person signs a work contract, receiving food and shelter by an employer, but is threatened when they try to leave the contract.
Debt bondage
Chattel slavery
Contract slavery
Child slavery
0
6
A caste system is:
social stratification based on achievement.
social stratification based on ascription.
a meritocracy.
every system where a majority dominates a minority.
0
7
The economic and technological dependence of former colonial societies, when supplanted by vast multinational corporations, is known as:
colonialism.
neocolonialism.
paternalism.
classism.
0
8
Globalization is a complex process by which the world and its international economy are becoming more and more intertwined.
True
False
0
9
Brain Drain occurs when low level workers leave poor countries and thereby provides an even greater advantage to wealthy countries.
True
False
1
0
Which theory of global stratification argues that low- and middle-income nations are dependent on the high-income nations, for developments loans and importation of jobs through relocating manufacturing plants in their countries, even though the high-income nations actually reap almost all of the advantages?
Dependency Theory
National Development Theory
Modernization Theory
World Systems Theory
1
1
Rentiers are the wealthy members of a society, as identified by Weber.
True
False
1
2
Entrepreneurs are the poorest class, as identified by Weber.
True
False
1
3
Bureaucrats are managers of business and government agencies.
True
False
1
4
Craftsmen are the skilled laborers such as plumbers or carpenters.
True
False
1
5
Semi-skilled manual workers are the workers who have some training and may work in fortune 500 companies.
True
False
1
6
Unskilled workers are the lowest class, consisting of people who frequently perform manual labor jobs that are often unpleasant and sometimes dangerous.
True
False
1
7
According to the text, the country with the highest gross national income per-capita in 2007 is the United States.
True
False
1
8
Most of the top ten income-producing countries are located in Europe, while most of the bottom income-producing countries are located in Africa.
True
False
1
9
Underdeveloped nations are countries that are relatively poor and may or may not be in the process of becoming industrialized.
True
False
2
0
The United States has the smallest gap between the rich and poor of all high-income countries.
True
False
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