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16
Economy and Politics: How Do Societies Support and Govern Themselves?
0
1
The social institution that helps a society organize what it produces, distributes, and consumes:
market
exchange field
economy
none of the above
0
2
Economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and market forces determine production and distribution:
capitalism
socialism
mixed
communism
0
3
Free Markets are markets that are free from government control.
True
False
0
4
Supply is the desire for a good or service.
True
False
0
5
__________describes a situation in which a single provider dominates the market and reaps windfall profits.
Gatesism
Market domain
Monopoly
Franchise domination
0
6
Economic system that believes that the means of production should be collectively owned by the people:
capitalism
socialism
mixed
communism
0
7
Democratic Socialism is the economic system that advocates running government democratically and for the good of the most people.
True
False
0
8
The tendency for capitalism and socialism to converge is known as:
Social-Capitalism
Convergence theory
Divergence theory
Modernization theory
0
9
A Corporation is a business viewed as a “legal person” that has some objective, usually to make a profit for its owners.
True
False
1
0
______________ are corporations that operate in at least two countries and have the interests of their company at heart rather than the interests of their home country.
Small businesses
Entrepreneurs
Transnational corporations or multinational corporations
All of the above
1
1
______________ is a policy that was established in 1994 to allow free trade between the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
NAACP
NAFTA
AARP
NRA
1
2
Economic systems are social institutions that are based on an established set of practices for applying and realizing a society's goal.
True
False
1
3
Recall when you were a child and you asked your parent why you should do something he/she asked you to do, and the response was, “Because I said so!” This would be an example of:
traditional authority.
rational-legal authority.
charismatic authority.
systemic power.
1
4
The president of the United States, in conducting his daily duties, is a clear example of:
rational-legal authority.
traditional authority.
charismatic authority.
systemic power.
1
5
What type of authority is based on a claim of the possession of extraordinary or unique leadership abilities?
traditional authority
rational-legal authority
systemic authority
charismatic authority
1
6
A system in which political power is passed from person to person on the basis of hereditary or divine right claims:
power elite
monarchy
charismatic
kinship
1
7
Totalitarian regimes involve an individual or small group taking power and using repression and other techniques to maintain it.
True
False
1
8
______________ refers to a single leader with absolute power.
Authoritarian
Dictator
Capitalist
Your Sociology Professor
1
9
Oligarchy is a small group of very influential people who control government.
True
False
2
0
Totalitarianism is a government whereby power is held by the people and exercised through participation and representation.
True
False
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