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How Do We Learn about Society?

WHAT ARE RESEARCH METHODS?

  • the scientific procedures that sociologists use to conduct research and develop knowledge about a particular topic

HOW DO SOCIOLOGISTS USE RESEARCH METHODS?

  • through analysis of quantitative data using cross-sectional studies, comparative studies, longitudinal studies, surveys, and experiments; through analysis of qualitative data using participant observation, case studies, and ethnographies

HOW IS RESEARCH INVOLVED IN SOCIAL POLICY AND COMMUNITY LEARNING?

  • through analysis of statistics and by conducting needs assessments