01 SOCIOLOGY

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An Introduction to the Foundations of Sociology

a science guided by the basic understanding that our lives are affected not only by our individual characteristics but also by powerful social forces and our place in the social world

functionalism: defines society as a system of interrelated parts; primarily a macro orientation because it focuses on larger social structures rather than individuals
conflict theory: views society as an unequal system that brings about conflict and change; focuses on macro issues and supports the idea that the struggle for scarce resources holds a society together; concerned with inequality as it relates to wealth and power
symbolic interactionism: focuses on how individual people interact with other people in their everyday lives; studies how the use of symbols influences how people communicate; follows a micro approach because it is concerned with the individual’s role in creating society
feminist theory: views society as being based on a patriarchal ideology that benefits men and discriminates against women; focuses on issues that are relevant to women; uses both macro and micro approaches; concerned with gender inequality

provides you with a fresh perspective and expands your understanding of sociology and your world