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American Government, 1/e
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07
Interest Groups
0
1
Now that he is nearing retirement, George is more and more interested in government policies that affect older adults, such as Social Security and Medicare. Although George is glad that the AARP lobbies on behalf of older citizens, he has never joined. Why should he pay membership dues, he asks, when he will benefit from the organization’s work regardless of whether he joins or not? George’s failure to join the AARP illustrates which of the following concepts?
Anti-clericalism
Conservatism
Free-rider barrier to group membership
Friendly incumbent rule
0
2
The AARP offers a variety of benefits to its members, including discounts on various products and the opportunity to purchase group insurance. These benefits are examples of which of the following?
Material benefits
Solidary benefits
Purposive benefits
Anti-clericalism
0
3
Which of the following is an example of purposive benefits to group membership?
Ricardo joins the NRA because he enjoys attending NRA sponsored gun shows with his friends.
Trina gives money to EMILY’s list because she is strongly pro-choice.
Sanjay joins the union because he hopes it will be able to negotiate better pay and benefits for him and his fellow workers.
Silvia has joined the League of Women Voters because she is new in town and wants to meet people.
0
4
Exxon Mobil, General Motors, and Philip Morris are examples of which of the following types of interest groups?
Labor unions
Professional associations
Religious groups
Business groups
0
5
Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, and many other banks of all sizes belong to the American Bankers Association. The American Bankers Association is an example of which of the following?
Political action committees (PACs)
Labor unions
Trade associations
Cause groups
0
6
Which of the following would be most likely to oppose the adoption of a right-to-work law?
Labor union
Trade association
Business group
Professional association
0
7
Which of the following would be most likely to support an increase in the minimum wage?
Labor union
Trade association
Business group
Professional association
0
8
Which of the following interest groups would be most likely to support the adoption of an affirmative action admission program at a university?
AFL-CIO
LULAC
Chamber of Commerce
AARP
0
9
Which of the following positions is most often associated with the religious right?
Support for affirmative action
Support for raising the minimum wage
Opposition to gay marriage
Opposition to offshore oil and gas development
1
0
Focus on the Family and the Family Research Council are examples of which of the following types of interest groups?
Labor unions
Business groups
Cause groups
Religious groups
1
1
Which of the following interest groups would be most likely to agree with the National Right to Life Committee on the issue of abortion?
Focus on the Family
AFL-CIO
NOW
NAACP
1
2
Which of the following pairs of interest groups are most directly opposed to one another on issues important to both sides?
LULAC and NAACP
NOW and Human Rights Campaign
National Right to Life Committee and NARAL Pro-Choice America
AFL-CIO and NRA
1
3
In 2008, which of the following interest groups endorsed Barack Obama for president?
AFL-CIO
NRA
National Right to Life Committee
All of the above
1
4
An organization that raises and distributes money in an election campaign is known as which of the following?
Interest group
Political party
Political action committee (PAC)
Trade association
1
5
An interest group takes the position that it will contribute to incumbents who usually side with the group, even if the incumbents do not support the group 100 percent of the time. The interest group is following which of the following approaches?
Friendly incumbent rule
Open access approach to interest group politics
Anti-clerical approach
Free-rider strategy
1
6
The communication of information by a representative of an interest group to a government official for the purpose of influencing a policy decision is known as which of the following?
Access
Affirmative action
Lobbying
Litigation
1
7
Which of the following interest groups would be most likely to follow an outsider’s approach to lobbying?
AFL-CIO
United Auto Workers Union
Chamber of Commerce
NRA
1
8
Which of the following interest groups specializes in the use of litigation to achieve its goals?
ACLU
AFL-CIO
Chamber of Commerce
EMILY’s List
1
9
Which of the following interest groups is not typically allied with the Democratic Party?
NARAL Pro-Choice America
Chamber of Commerce
Human Rights Campaign
LULAC
2
0
Which of the following interest groups will probably have greater access to the White House during a Democratic administration than during a Republican administration?
Americans for Tax Reform
Chamber of Commerce
Sierra Club
National Right to Life Committee
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